Orthodontic Braces

Traditional orthodontic braces have been used for centuries to straighten teeth.  In the past few decades, significant research has been done to improve the understanding of the process and the technology used to implement it.  We  also have the option to use invisible braces, invisible aligners (ClearCorrect TM) to slowly move your teeth.  Other options include the DNA appliance (TM), a removable appliance that provides a natural way for the body to move teeth into their correct positions, using the concept of Epigenetic Orthodontics to enhance craniofacial development.

Orthodontic braces work by utilizing an arch wire and ligature (generally rubber bands) to put constant pressure on the teeth through a bracket.  This constant, low pressure slowly moves the teeth into their proper position.  Your dentist will monitor this movement and make adjustments to the pressure at particular locations in order to assure the teeth move appropriately.

Malocclusion, crowding, spacing, misalignment or similar problems can be hereditary and may also be caused by habits such as thumb-sucking, tongue thrusting, lip wedging, mouth breathing due to allergies or large tonsils and adenoids, premature loss of teeth or trauma. Some of these habits can be corrected with certain orthodontic appliances if diagnosed early.

It is best to start orthodontic treatment  in children, because their teeth are developing and jaw is growing.  The process simply guides the teeth during their natural growth. It is ideal to have an orthodontic evaluation at the mixed dentition period (the time when primary and permanent teeth in the mouth).

Adult orthodontic treatment can correct spacing, crowding, malocclusion problems and straighten teeth.  Treatment may take longer for adults as the facial bone are no longer in the growth phase and there is a higher risk of relapse. For certain severe crowding or malocclusion cases, teeth extraction or maxillofacial surgery may be required.